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Guide

Solar EV Charging at Home: When the Math Works

Decide when solar panels make EV charging cheaper than grid-only charging.

Solar charging sounds simple: put panels on the roof, plug in the car, drive on sunlight. The real economics depend on when the car is parked, whether exported solar earns retail credit, and how much extra system size the EV adds.

Size Your Solar + EV Charging System

Solar Panel Sizing

Enter Your Details

kWh

Found on your utility bill under kWh used this month.

sq ft

Measurable south-facing roof space in square feet.

hours

Average daily peak sun hours for your location (US range: 3-7).

Fill in the form and click Calculate to see results.

EV Charging Calculator

Enter Your Details

kWh

Total battery capacity of your EV in kilowatt-hours.

$/kWh

Your local electricity rate per kilowatt-hour.

mi

Average miles driven per month.

$/gal

Current price per gallon of gasoline in your area.

mi/gal

Miles per gallon of the comparable gas vehicle.

Fill in the form and click Calculate to see results.

Estimate the extra solar load

Solar charging sounds simple: put panels on the roof, plug in the car, drive on sunlight. The real economics depend on when the car is parked, whether exported solar earns retail credit, and how much extra system size the EV adds.

Match charging time to solar production

Key assumptions: EV energy need = annual miles divided by vehicle miles per kWh. Solar production should use location, tilt, orientation, shading, and system-loss assumptions. Battery need depends on whether the vehicle is home during solar production hours.

Compare solar charging with off-peak grid rates

Important caveats: Do not call solar charging zero-cost without acknowledging upfront cost. Separate solar-only EV offset from whole-home solar ROI.

Frequently Asked Questions

Start with annual miles and EV efficiency. A driver using 3,000-4,000 kWh per year for the car may need a small 2-4 kW solar addition depending on local sun and losses.

Use EV Charging Cost Calculator to turn these assumptions into a quick estimate.